Sonorant-only phonology

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What are sonorants?

Sonorantsarrow-up-right are one of two primary superclasses of sounds produced in speech.

The other is Obstruentsarrow-up-rightplosivesarrow-up-right (p, b, t, d, k, g, etc), fricativesarrow-up-right (f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, etc), taps & flapsarrow-up-right (), and others.

Sonorants include:

Class
common examples
IPA

V — Vowels

i, e, a, o, u, ʌ

i, ɪ, y, e, ə, ɜ, ɛ, æ, a, ɑ, ɒ, ʌ, ɔ, o, ʊ, ɵ, u

N — Nasals

m, n, ñ, ŋ

m, n, ɲ, ɳ, ŋ

Y — Semi-vowels — liquids, approximants, glides

w, y, l, r

w, β̞, ʋ, ð̞, l, ɫ, ɹ, j, ʎ, ɰ

As you can see, there are a lot of available phones to choose from! And this is not an exhaustive list. So by no means would it be a challenging language to create.

It would most likely feature a lot of diphthongs, and probably some pronunciation­—grammar morphology by which certain sounds are metastasised in order to produce word mutations, due to the smaller range of available consonants.

Syllable structures:

Monophthongs

-

-N

-Y

-YN

V

a

an

ay

ayn

N-

na

nan

nay

nayn

Y-

ya

yan

yay

yayn

NY-

nya

nyan

nyay

nyayn

Diphthongs

-

-N

-Y

-YN

VV

oa

oan

oay

oayn

N-

noa

noan

noay

noayn

Y-

yoa

yoan

yoay

yoayn

NY-

nyoa

nyoan

nyoay

nyoayn

Available phones

Vowels

i ɪ y e ə ɜ ɛ æ a ɑ ɒ ʌ ɔ o ʊ ɵ u

Nasals

m n ɲ ɳ ŋ ɴ

n͡m ɳ͡m ŋ͡m

Liquids

l ɫ ɭ ʎ ʟ ʟ̠

Approximants

w β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɥ ɰ

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